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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Chicoric acid
PubChem CID 5281764
Molecular Weight 474.4g/mol
Synonyms

(-)-chicoric acid, (-)-L-chicoric acid, (2R,3R)-2,3-bis(((2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy)-butanedioic acid, chicoric acid, cichoric acid, dicaffeoyltartaric acid, L-chicoric acid

Formula C₂₂H₁₈O₁₂
SMILES C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)C(=O)O)O)O
InChI 1S/C22H18O12/c23-13-5-1-11(9-15(13)25)3-7-17(27)33-19(21(29)30)20(22(31)32)34-18(28)8-4-12-2-6-14(24)16(26)10-12/h1-10,19-20,23-26H,(H,29,30)(H,31,32)/b7-3+,8-4+/t19-,20-/m1/s1
InChIKey YDDGKXBLOXEEMN-IABMMNSOSA-N
CAS Number 70831-56-0
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL282731
ChEBI ID CHEBI:3594
KEGG ID C10437
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Viola yedoensis Cold
Chineses Pinyin ZiHuaDiDing
Use Part Whole Grass
Habitat China
Flavor Bitter, Pungent
Meridian Tropism Heart, Liver
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Malpighiales
    -->Family: Violaceae
     -->Genus: Viola
      -->Species: Viola yedoensis
(2) Cichorium glandulosum Cool
Chineses Pinyin JuJu
Use Part Aerial Parts, Root
Habitat BeiJing, HeiLongJiang, LiaoNing, ShanXi, Shaanxi, XinJiang, JiangXi
Flavor Mildly bitter, Salty
Meridian Tropism Liver, Gallbladder, Stomach
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Asterales
    -->Family: Asteraceae
     -->Genus: Cichorium
      -->Species: Cichorium glandulosum
(3) Annona cherimolia Unknown
Chineses Pinyin MaoYeFanLiZhi
Use Part Fruit, Bark, Leaf, Flower, Root
Habitat YunNan, GuangDong
(4) Taraxacum mongolicum Cold
Chineses Pinyin PuGongYing
Use Part Aerial parts
Habitat China
Flavor Bitter; Sweet
Meridian Tropism Liver; Stomach
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Asterales
    -->Family: Asteraceae
     -->Genus: Taraxacum
      -->Species: Taraxacum mongolicum
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 334
Pair Name Chicoric acid, TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Partner Name TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C12] Hepatocellular carcinoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Apoptosis
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Activity CASP3 hsa836
Down-regulation Expression MAP2K7 hsa5609
Up-regulation Activity MAPK8 hsa5599
Down-regulation Expression TIPRL hsa261726
In Vitro Model Huh-7 Adult hepatocellular carcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0336
Result Our results suggest that TO plays an important role in TRAIL-induced apoptosis, and further functional studies are warranted to confirm the importance of TO as a novel TRAIL sensitizer for cancer therapy.
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Novel TRAIL sensitizer Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis in Huh7 cells. Mol Carcinog. 2016;55(4):387-396. doi:10.1002/mc.22288 Click
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